SET UP NO SET UP: MATHILDE DENIZE
Alice Dusapin: Having been to your studio almost every day last year, I remember that we talked about everything except what was there, your work. Probably so as not to overplay anything, to come back to it at the right moment, now? Where do you start?
Mathilde Denize: We could talk about the space of the studio and perhaps question the idea that changing space and continuing the work elsewhere, whether in a library, at home, in a studio at the Villa Médicis or in St Ouen, does it change anything? Do you need to set the scene or not?
AD : I know from experience, and from living with an artist, that a working space is necessary, even vital, and that the context is something else, but just as interesting. Living far from Paris was very important for my work, and still is, it's a form of necessity. So I'm curious about you because it's true that you had Ingres's studio in Rome! But I've never had the feeling that it weighed on you. You moved on straight away and it became your story... I have the impression that once you've put that aside, it's more the idea of a place for yourself, a place that also gives space and consideration to your own work.
MD : Yes, that's exactly it. The studio at the Villa was a kind of total symbiosis of factors to make the work work at its best, everything was obvious. It allowed me to develop for the first time in 10 years, not to develop, but to literally open all the suitcases that I couldn't really open in the other workshops. As time goes by, I realise that what I'm doing is pretty much what I was doing ten years ago, i.e. notebooks with several motifs inside or staged scenes, which in the end give rise to a kind of exquisite corpse, a collage. In fact, that's all I do, all I do is collage.
AD: If I follow your reasoning, what's amusing is that you say that this workshop allowed you to empty all your suitcases and sit down again to draw in your notebooks, absolute chic. I was wondering, are your pieces always developed with preliminary work - often in watercolour if I'm not mistaken - or are they two separate things?
MD. I started doing these watercolours during the confinement period, when we couldn't leave the flats, and it became a sort of habit, almost a form of recreation. They're all called Set up for future exhibition. It gave me a lot of energy, pictorially speaking, to develop this work of figures on the wall and assemblages. I've never been one for preparatory studies, I can't think too much, things have to happen very quickly, in record time, so that there's not too much air around them or too much thought, otherwise the decisive gesture doesn't work.
AD : It's true that you work quickly. Every time I went to see you, there were new pieces on the wall, the decor was always changing. But there's something about your work that doesn't necessarily give you that impression of speed. You work with scraps, found objects, scraps of old work, but we don't keep in mind this aesthetic of recovery, this feeling of fragility. Your methodology is not visible, and I like that.
MD : Before, when I did an exhibition, there were always two or three broken pieces in the incoming transport, everything was fragile and badly packed. Because in retrospect I had trouble with the finished object. Things could break, it didn't matter... But at a certain point, a little before the Villa, I started gluing things together. They were no longer crumbly or detachable. And then there was this methodology of sewing, which meant that suddenly everything was connected. I think I allowed myself a little more precision.
AD : A better finished object, more stitched, but deep down we know of objects that don't hold up and that are in the collections of great museums and it's important that they don't hold up, because that's part of the work. So did you not do it because you didn't have a team and the means, or did you not do it because it was also linked to the aesthetic choices you were making? Because you seem to be saying between the lines that this relationship you had was linked to a feeling that your work was more shaky, so you accepted this "less finished »...
MD : It's funny, in fact, the object that I call finished also came about through other techniques, like ceramics or the use of the sewing machine. This allowed me to close off the subjects of certain pieces, to nail them down. And of course the finished object is never finished, I think you always have to keep that awkwardness, those flaws. These creations are always fragile, and this fragility is important to me, I claim it, because it allows me greater speed, which means intuitiveness and freedom in the studio. If I spend hours doing something perfect on a piece, firstly I don't like it any more, and secondly it bores me, and that's not what it's about. But right now in the studio, something is changing. I'm starting a new piece (which won't be in the exhibition) and I feel that something is loosening in my way of doing things. When I started art school, it was with Japanese sketchbooks, which you unfold, you know? With drawings and motifs that followed one after the other, a succession of little stories, like a kind of cinema. Djamel [Tatah] said to me straight away, "That's what you have to do, you have to make your sketchbooks, but in paint". And at the time I couldn't do it. I couldn't find the dynamism between the flat shapes. And that's how the figures with volume came about.
AD: You mean that you're currently managing to treat these figures on walls without deliberately adding volume to them?
MD : Yes, that's right, I'll send you a photo.
AD: It's true that this piece is very reminiscent of your drawings. It's good to see the flat areas, the detours, the contours that you make when you draw as you do in watercolours, but here "in paint".
MD : There are indeed these spaces of contours, of shapes that are cut out, that pile up, that recede, we don't really know what the background is, what has been added on top, this play between the top and the bottom.
AD : How do you construct a piece, how do you add up the elements? Where do you start, do you pick and choose?
MD : When I start working on a piece on the wall, I have the memory of everything I've drawn, like sentences that I write down, so they're fairly repetitive things, often with the same motifs: the hand, the jug, the artichoke. I like this interplay between the space of the paper and the space of the wall. I feel like I'm playing Memory, you keep replacing the cards, but it's never the same thing. And it's joyful. There's also the use of these colours that are natural for me, the blues, the pinks, the faded yellows.
AD : Yes, how did you arrive at this range? Did it happen early on? Did you try to go somewhere else and just couldn't or didn't want to?
MD : It's funny to talk about that, it immediately makes me think of where I grew up, of this blue thing, and of these colours where there's always some grey in them at some point to make them not faded, but, in any case, something not very raw, not very luminous. And it makes me think of the stairwells where I grew up, where everything was in these Mastics colours. I've never thought about getting rid of them. But now there are also these vinyls that allow you to have holes, reflections, to add parts that sparkle.
AD : I wanted to come back to this question of arrangement. Very early on you spoke to me about the importance of composition and staging in your work, but also in the places where you spent a lot of time, the interiors where you lived. It's like a habit with you, I like the idea of mania, yes, and this idea of Memory that you re-arrange at the start of each game. I have the impression that the question of staging is very important to you.
MD : I really like the words 'manie' and 'Memory', that's exactly it. I'm constantly arranging and rearranging objects in my interiors and I look at how that affects my balance and my work - it's a game, yes, a mania. How do you move around in a space where things are staged? All the time, in the idea of the game, the cards are reshuffled. When you put one thing next to another you suddenly have little stories that are created by this arrangement.
AD : Set Up/No Set Up?
Conversation between Alice Dusapin, editor, & Mathilde Denize November 2021
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MATHILDE DENIZE, Sweet Legend, 2021
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MATHILDE DENIZE, Set up for future exhibitions, 2021
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MATHILDE DENIZE, Set up for future exhibitions, 2021
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MATHILDE DENIZE, Set up for future exhibitions, 2021
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MATHILDE DENIZE, Set up for future exhibitions, 2021
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MATHILDE DENIZE, Set up for future exhibitions, 2021
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MATHILDE DENIZE, Set up for future exhibitions, 2021
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MATHILDE DENIZE, Set up for future exhibitions, 2021
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MATHILDE DENIZE, Figures, 2021
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MATHILDE DENIZE, Figures, 2021
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MATHILDE DENIZE, Figures, 2021
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MATHILDE DENIZE, Set up for future exhibitions, 2021