
JULIETTE ROCHE Française , 1884-1980
Oil on cardboard
26 3/4 x 20 5/8 in
Cette étude est une œuvre préparatoire pour le Portrait de Madame Lecomte du Nouÿ daté de 1944 et conservé au Musée d’Art et d’Archéologie de Besançon. Le modèle de ce portrait a été identifié, il s’agit de Madeleine Lecomte de Nouÿ, belle fille de Félix Vallotton. Dans cette étude, Juliette Roche apporte beaucoup d'importance au détail de sa physionomie ainsi qu'à sa tenue. Fidèle à son style, le portait se dégage sur un fond bleu roi, elle joue avec les volumes et les teintes pour sublimer son modèle et sa carnation.
On ne peut s'empêcher de s'interroger sur ce modèle et sur la question de la représentation de personne de couleur, thème très présent dans l'œuvre de Juliette Roche qui s'y intéresse dès les années 1918 à New York.
En effet, cette étude et le tableau qui en découle sont des œuvres assez uniques dans le panorama artistiques de l’époque.
——
Born in 1884 and died in 1980, Juliette Roche embodies the women artist of the early 20th century. Her career covered the years 1906 to 1950. Her rich and varied work is marked by important events such as her encounter with the Cubist group in 1913, which led to her marriage with Albert Gleizes in 1915. That same year, the couple moved to New York, where Roche was introduced to the Arensberg circle by Marcel Duchamp. It was during this American period that she took part in the activities of the Dada group and became close to Francis Picabia. Her return to France in the 1920s was marked by the enrichment of her work with various publications.
This study is a preparatory work for the Portrait of Madame Lecomte du Nouÿ, dated 1944 and held in the Musée d'Art et d'Archéologie in Besançon. The model for this portrait has been identified as Madeleine Lecomte de Nouÿ, Félix Vallotton's stepdaughter. In this study, Juliette Roche pays great attention to the details of her physiognomy and her dress. True to her style, the portrait stands out against a royal blue background, and she plays with volumes and shades to sublimate her model and her complexion.
We can't help but wonder about this model and the question of the representation of people of colour, a theme very present in the work of Juliette Roche, who began to take an interest in it in 1918 in New York. Indeed, this study and the resulting painting are unique in the artistic panorama of the time.