
JULIETTE ROCHE Française , 1884-1980
Oil on canvas
21 1/2 x 12 7/8 in
Cette toile représente deux femmes dans un intérieur, l’une est assise l’autre debout. Elles sont représentées dans un intérieur richement décoré avec des meubles et de la décoration anciennes, suggérant le statut élevé de ces deux jeunes femmes.
Le thème de la représentation féminine est très important dans l’œuvre de Juliette Roche, dès le début de sa carrière, ainsi que la question du portrait et de l’autoportrait.
On retrouve la marque de son travail avec l’emploi de ces couleurs vives et cet attrait pour le jeu entre la figuration et l’abstraction mais aussi les corps allongés qui rappellent les oeuvres de sa période new-yorkaise.
Ce goût pour l’ambivalence de la représentation, s’est concrétiser au Etats-Unis avec ces expériences picturales nourries par le dadaïsme et l’influence d’artistes comme Duchamp ou Picabia. En effet, le fond est traité avec une attention aux détails très importante puisque l’on peut précisément reconnaître des objets comme le siège sur lequel la jeune femme blonde est assise de style Louis XV. Le traitement des figure souple et légèrement flou rappelle d’autre compositions de Juliette Roche datant de cette période. Le contraste de posture de ces deux femmes peut rappeler son Adam et Eve conservé au Musée Maurice Denis de Saint-Germain-en-Laye et datant des années 1930 également. On retrouve des similitude de composition notamment avec ce contraste de couleurs entre les deux personnages, l’une blonde et très pale et l’autre brune plus mate.
——
Born in 1884 and died in 1980, Juliette Roche embodies the women artist of the early 20th century. Her career covered the years 1906 to 1950. Her rich and varied work is marked by important events such as her encounter with the Cubist group in 1913, which led to her marriage with Albert Gleizes in 1915. That same year, the couple moved to New York, where Roche was introduced to the Arensberg circle by Marcel Duchamp. It was during this American period that she took part in the activities of the Dada group and became close to Francis Picabia. Her return to France in the 1920s was marked by the enrichment of her work with various publications.
This painting depicts two women in an interior, one seated and the other standing. They are depicted in an interior richly decorated with antique furniture and ornaments, suggesting the high status of these two young women.
The theme of female representation has been very important in Juliette Roche's work from the start of her career, as has the question of portraiture and self-portraiture.
Her work is marked by the use of bright colours and an attraction to the interplay between figuration and abstraction, as well as the elongated bodies reminiscent of works from her New York period.
This taste for the ambivalence of representation came to fruition in the United States with his pictorial experiments nourished by Dadaism and the influence of artists such as Duchamp and Picabia. The background is treated with great attention to detail, with objects such as the Louis XV-style seat on which the young blonde woman is sitting immediately recognisable. The soft, slightly blurred treatment of the figures is typical of other Juliette Roche compositions from this period. The contrast in the posture of these two women is reminiscent of her Adam and Eve, also from the 1930s, which is in the Musée Maurice Denis in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. There are similarities in the composition, particularly in the contrasting colours of the two figures, one a very pale blonde and the other a darker brunette.